Learner Autonomy at Tertiary Level English Classrooms in Bangladesh: Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices

Authors

  • Mafrukha Begum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69907/tbj.v2i1.86
Total views: 566 Total downloads: 390

Keywords:

Learner autonomy, Tertiary level learner, teaching approach, Teachers’ confidence

Abstract

Learner autonomy is now considered a major research theme in the field of foreign language teaching. Teachers’ beliefs play a significant role in practising learner autonomy in EFL classrooms. In this study, teachers’ beliefs and practices related to learner autonomy in the EFL classes at the tertiary level of education in Bangladesh have been explored. A mixed method comprising a survey questionnaire, semi-structured interviews and classroom observations have been employed to gather necessary data. EFL teachers at the tertiary level and students from both public and private universities have been the subjects in this study. The findings of this study suggest that although both the teachers and students show interest in practising learner autonomy, their actions are limited in this regard due to factors such as losing control over the class, lack of confidence to share responsibilities with learners, lack of confidence among teachers on Learner Autonomy approach, and students’ examination-centric study approach. The study also comes up with recommendations to facilitate learner autonomy in EFL classes at the tertiary level in Bangladesh.

References

Aoki, N., & Smith, R. (1999). Learner Autonomy in Cultural Context: The Case of Japan. In D. Crabbe, & S. (. Cotterall, Learner Autonomy in Language Learning: Defining the Field and Effecting Change (pp. 19-27). Frankfurt: Lang.

Balcikanli, C. (2010). Learner Autonomy in Language Learning: Student Teachers' Beliefs. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(1), 90-114. doi:10.14221/ajte.2010v35n1.8

Benson, P. (2007). Autonomy in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching, 40(1), 21-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444806003958

Borg, M. (2001). Teachers' Beliefs. ELT Journal, 55(2), 186-187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.2.186

Borg, S., & Al-Busaidi, S. (2012). Teachers’ beliefs and practices regarding learner autonomy. ELT Journal, 66(3), 283-292. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr065

Chan, V. (2003). Autonomous Language Learning: The Teachers' Perspectives. Teaching in Higher Education, 8(1), 33-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356251032000052311

Chong, S. W., & Reinders, H. (2022). Autonomy of English language learners: A scoping review of Research and Practice. Language Teaching Research, 1-22. doi:10.1177/13621688221075812

Daflizar, Sulistiyo, U., & Kamil, D. (2022). Language Learning Strategies and Learner Autonomy: The Case of Indonesian Tertiary EFL Students. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 15(1), 257-281.

Dickinson, L. (1987). Self-instruction in language learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Dickinson, L. (1993). Talking shop: Aspects of autonomous learning. ELT Journal, 47(4), 330–336. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/47.4.330

Duong, M. T. (2021). Learner Autonomy in English Language Learning: Vietnamese EFL Learners' Perceptions and Practices. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 307-317. doi:10.17509/ijal.v11i2.29605

Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon.

Jamila, M. (2013). Use of Learner Autonomy in Teaching Speaking by Tertiary Level English Language Teachers in Private Universities of Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 18(4), 29-43. doi: 10.9790/0837-1842943

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond Method: Macrostrategies for Language Teaching. New York: Yale University Press.

Little, D. (1991). Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.

Littlewood, W. (2001). Students' attitudes to classroom English learning: a cross-cultural study. Language Teaching Research, 5(1), 3-28.

Nakata, Y. (2019). Self-Regulation: Why is it Important for Promoting Learner Autonomy in the School Context? Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 5(4), 342-356.

Pajares, M. (1992). Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.

Palfreyman, D. M., & Benson, P. (2019). Autonomy and Its Role in English Language Learning: Practice and Research. In X. Gao, & X. Gao (Ed.), Second Handbook of English Language Teaching (pp. 661-681). Springer.

Pichugova, I. L., Stepura, S. N., & Pravosudov, M. M. (2016). Issues of promoting learner autonomy in EFL context. RPTSS 2015 – International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences (p. 4). Tomsk: SHS Web of Conferences.

Riazi, M. A., & Candlin, C. N. (2014). Mixed-methods research in language teaching and learning: Opportunities, issues and challenges. Language Teaching, 47(2), 135 - 173. doi:10.1017/S0261444813000505

Sakai, S., Takgi, A., & Chu, M. (2010). Promoting Learner Autonomy: Student Perceptions of Responsibilities in a Language Classroom of East Asia. Educational Perspectives, 43(12), 12-27.

Szocs, K. (2017). Teachers’ and learners’ beliefs about language learning autonomy and its implications in the classroom: A mixed method study. Journal of Applied Language Studies, 11(2), 125–145. doi:10.17011/apples/urn.201708233542

Downloads

Published

2025-02-22

How to Cite

[1]
“Learner Autonomy at Tertiary Level English Classrooms in Bangladesh: Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices”, TBJ, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59–92, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.69907/tbj.v2i1.86.